332 North York St., Elmhurst, IL 60126
Antibiotic Therapy In Elmhurst, IL
If left untreated, periodontal disease can worsen and result in severe inflammation and tooth loss. To prevent this, antibiotic treatments can be used alongside scaling and root planning, curettage, surgery, or as a standalone treatment. These antibiotics help reduce bacteria before and/or after various periodontal procedures.
There are various types of antibiotic treatments available, such as oral forms and topical gels that are directly applied to the gum pockets. Extensive research has demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of antibiotic treatments in cases of acute periodontal infection, refractory periodontal disease, prepubertal periodontal disease, and juvenile periodontal disease.
Antibiotics can be prescribed in either low doses for extended periods or as short-term medication to prevent bacteria from re-colonizing.
Oral Antibiotics
Topical gels are more commonly prescribed than oral antibiotics as they have a more localized effect. However, it is important to note that oral antibiotics have a broader impact on the entire body. Here are some specific details about various types of oral antibiotics:
Tetracycline antibiotics – The main drugs utilized in periodontal treatment are antibiotics such as tetracycline hydrochloride, doxycycline, and minocycline. These medications possess antibacterial properties, help decrease inflammation, and inhibit collagenase, a protein responsible for damaging the connective tissue.
Macrolide antibiotics – These antibiotics have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing inflammation and inhibiting bacterial growth related to periodontitis.
Metronidazole – Severe or chronic periodontitis is typically treated by combining this antibiotic with amoxicillin or tetracycline to address inflammation and inhibit bacterial growth.
Gels and strips for topical application
Direct delivery of antibiotics to the gums offers a significant advantage as it does not affect the entire body. Topical gels and direct delivery methods are generally preferred over oral antibiotics, especially when used after scaling and root planing procedures. The following are some commonly used direct delivery antibiotics:
Atridox® – The doxycycline gel is specifically shaped to conform to the gum surfaces and solidifies on their surface. Over time, the gel gradually releases the antibiotic medication.
PerioChip® – After the root planing procedure, this chip is inserted into the gum pocket. PerioChip® gradually releases Chlorhexidine, a potent antibacterial antiseptic. In individuals with periodontitis, PerioChip® typically decreases pocket depth.
Actisite® – This slender strip resembles dental floss and is infused with tetracycline hydrochloride. It is temporarily positioned between the tooth and gum to eliminate bacteria and decrease the depth of gum pockets. Occasionally, multiple threads are inserted for approximately 10 days to amplify the antibiotic impact.
Elyzol® – The metronidazole antibiotic is available in both gel and strip forms. What sets it apart is its ability to eliminate parasites and oral bacteria.
Arestin® – After scaling and root planning, the Minocycline antibiotic is administered through mini capsules directly into the gums.
Your Periodontist or dentist may prescribe systemic or oral antibiotics to help improve your periodontal condition. These treatments are typically effective and can lead to noticeable improvements in your oral health.
If you have any inquiries regarding periodontal disease or antibiotic treatments, feel free to ask your dentist.
